European crime fiction in the crosshairs
n°6 August-September-October 2006

 

Foreign Legion

Stefano Di Marino
Translation: Jean Burrell

 

Stephano di Marino

At a recent launch of a friend's book an expert on the subject said that in Italy we are seeing the emergence of a ‘school' of adventure story writers who prefer exotic settings to the urban backdrops that are currently being done to death. They are novelists who are reluctant to reproduce the stereotype of the ‘police chief with the human face' which brought Camillieri success, but which, in its many guises, is in danger of turning into a cliché just like the Mike Hammer big tough.

Since a large portion of my output is in that ‘adventure' vein and has been for many years, I have been wondering first if that was true and, secondly, why some Italian authors felt they needed this ‘exoticism'. It is easy to say ‘yes' to the first question. Apart from myself I can count many other writers who have chosen that route. Giancarlo Narciso, Andrea Carlo Cappi, Gianfranco Nerozzi, Alfredo Colitto, Pino Caccucci, to mention only the best known. Well known? Not all of them, and not by their names. Cappi, Narciso, Nerozzi and I scored flattering successes thanks to serials published in Segretissimo – a famous 1960s magazine specializing in spy novels – which we used to sign with foreign pen-names required by the publisher. It is only quite recently – and this proves my initial thesis – that the Italian writer's career and that of his ‘foreign' alter ego have tended to converge and the novels sold on news-stands in the popular series have even been republished – in revised editions – under the name of their creator. Segretissimo was and still is an excellent school for anyone who likes this type of adventure story. And it cannot be said that the work of that Foreign Legion of Italians – who, like the real Foreign Legion, also give up their names – is a servile imitation of De Villiers's success, to give just one example. Spy novels that are almost left-wing, and definitely marred by a certain anarchism that is a feature of the mind of every genuine expatriate. And in my view that is the heart of the matter. The wish to take off and seek out settings and characters different from those we are offered by the fiction promoted on television or in the little novels with literary pretensions that make up our crime novel scene (pace some of my colleagues, but that's how it is) exists in the anarchic spirit of those who do not feel at home here and maybe not abroad either, who find something that suits them and remain forever foreigners in foreign lands. But with determination. Recalling the Italian colonial past is almost a paradox. Too much time has elapsed and the heroes of that handful of authors seldom visit places that were the site of imperial-fascist occupation. We prefer the far east, eastern Europe, South America, places we have been to personally but which each of us probably visited a long while ago through that imagination cultivated in adventure novels. The wish to swap the everyday life we dislike for a mythical place which, perhaps subsequently, destroys every dream, these are the features common to this ‘school' that is still to come to full maturity but really does exist. The Italy that is all around us has changed too, no denying it. In 1989 I wrote my first novel Per il sangue versato [For the blood shed], which was set in a Milan Chinatown recreated with a big dose of imagination, and I enhanced its scarcely noticeable exotic features. Today, 16 years later, I am returning, with an episode of my character, Il Professionista [The Professional], to a truly multi-ethnic Milan, which is more like those cities to which my imagination travelled during those years. And do you want to know about the latest one? MB92F (which will be published in Segretissimo in 2007) is story that is more exotic and with more action than many others set all over the world. And in its way it is a tease.


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